Solution 03

Practical AI for healthcare workflows.

DHS uses AI for four things inside a clinical workflow: structuring intake, drafting summaries, surfacing triage signals, and proposing routing. Every output is reviewed by a clinician, and every call is logged with input, model, output, and reviewer.

Intake, summary, triage, routing Clinician-reviewed outputs Full audit log
What the AI produces

A structured, clinician-ready case from any inbound patient message.

The model extracts symptoms, duration, language, and flagged keywords from inbound patient messages. It produces a short summary in the clinician's working language, a proposed priority, and a suggested routing target. The clinician then opens the case and decides the next step.

Raw input

Structured output

AI

Entity extraction · confidence scoring · triage signal · routing

One case, second by second

From inbound message to clinician brief in about fifteen seconds.

Between the moment a patient message arrives and the moment a doctor opens the case, the platform runs five processing steps in roughly fifteen seconds. Every step is logged and reviewable, and the doctor opens a finished brief rather than a raw chat thread.

DHS AI · Clinical intake processor
Processing
M.K. · 34 · WhatsApp · 10:42

Raw intake

“Mild fever and cough for two days. Could I see a doctor today?”

SymptomsDuration
viaWhatsApp

Extracted

fevercough2 daysGP visit

Triage signal

Priority 2 / 5 · Routine

Confidence 91%

Generated summary

M.K., 34. Chief complaint: cough and fever ×2d.No comorbidities flagged. Channel: WhatsApp.Urgency: routine. GP slot suggested.

AI generated · pending clinician review

→ Suggested route: Same-day GP · Dr. Kamara · 11:30Pending clinician review

Every AI-assisted action is logged with input, output, and reviewer.

The five processing stages

Language detection, entity extraction, triage scoring, summary drafting, and routing.

Every inbound message runs through the same five stages and writes its results back into the case record. Clinicians can review the reasoning behind each output, override the proposed routing, and the override is logged for the model to learn from over time.

5-stage processing pipeline

01

Input captured

WhatsApp · USSD · clinic desk

02

NLP

Language parsed

Symptoms, duration, channel extracted

03

AI

Risk scored

Priority 2 / 5 · Confidence 91%

04

Case structured

Fields populated, summary drafted

05

Reviewed & acted

Clinician confirms, case closed

Intake → parse → score → structure → reviewClinician acts last
Where the AI stops

Four boundaries that protect the clinician, the patient, and the record.

DHS sets the AI boundaries on day one of every project. The four below apply regardless of how the model develops or how the workflow evolves, and they shape how every output is reviewed and approved.

  • Diagnosis stays with the clinician

    AI organises the context a doctor needs for a consultation. The diagnosis is made by the clinician based on that context and direct examination of the patient.

  • Treatment stays with the care team

    Prescriptions, drug choices, and dosing all sit with the care team. AI may surface relevant guidelines on request.

  • Outputs go through review

    Every AI output passes through a named clinician before it changes a record, reaches a patient, or sends a message.

  • Clinical judgement is final

    Where a triage signal or summary conflicts with what the clinician sees, the clinician's call stands and the override is logged.

The three control mechanisms

How providers stay in control of AI behaviour in their workflows.

Three mechanisms give the provider full control. A complete audit trail records every AI call. A named clinician reviews each output. Each workflow has its own switch for AI to be on, off, or partial. The full architecture sits in our approach.

Audit trail on every call

Every AI call is logged with input, model version, output, reviewer, decision, and timestamp. Ministry inspections, donor reviews, and internal audit teams can read the same trail.

[10:42:33] AI_ASSIST · intake_v2 · Case #4821 · reviewer: Dr. Kamara · APPROVED

Checkpoint

Clinician review in every workflow

Every AI draft is reviewed by a clinician before it touches a record. The reviewer role is configurable per workflow and per risk level, from senior clinician down to senior nurse.

Configurable per workflow

AI can be enabled for intake and triage in one clinic and turned off for pharmacy or dispensing in another. The platform supports any mix of workflows with AI on or off.

DHSAFRICA
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Tell us which workflow is slow today, where the staff repeat themselves, and what should stay manual. We come back with a concrete plan for what to automate, what to leave alone, and where the audit lives.

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